After the Thunder who have clearly proven to be a top 4 team in the west, what are the next 3 best teams in the West Playoffs?
In the regular season, it's quite likely (~90%) to be 3 of Rockets, Nuggets, Lakers, Grizzlies with a slim chance (~10%) one of the Warriors, Timberwolves or Clippers ending up with a top 4 seed.
However in terms of odds to win the west, the markets think that the Top 4 teams are OKC (>50%), LAL (>10%), DEN (>10%), GSW (>10%)
with HOU, MEM, MIN, LAC each having <5% odds to win the west
How this market resolves:
A priori, we assume the market is generally correct and assign the 8 teams into 3 tiers of underlying odds to win the West
Tier 1:
OKC: 50%
Tier 2:
LAL/DEN/GSW: 10%
Tier 3:
HOU/MEM/MIN/LAC: 5%
Tier 4:
SAC/PHX/DAL/POR: 0%
Then to use the playoffs to update the underlying odds when team A eliminates team B, it "captures" half of team Bs odds to win the West.
So assuming the current seeding holds (for illustrative purposes)
OKC - 50%
HOU - 5%
LAL - 10%
DEN - 10%
MEM - 5%
GSW - 10%
MIN - 5%
LAC - 5%
Let's say LAC upsets OKC to make this interesting,
then LAC goes to 30%, OKC falls to 25%
then MIN beats HOU, going to 7.5%, HOU goes to 2.5%
LAL beats GSW, going to 15%, GSW drops to 5%
DEN beats MEM, going to 12.5%, MEM drops to 2.5%
DEN beats LAC going to 27.5%, LAC drops to 15%
LAL beats MIN going to 18.75% MIN drops to 3.75%
DEN beats LAL going to 36.875%, LAL drops to 9.375%
Summary:
DEN - 36.875%
OKC - 25%
LAC - 15%
LAL - 9.375%
GSW - 5%
MIN - 3.75%
HOU - 2.5%
MEM - 2.5%
in this scenario DEN, LAC, and LAL would resolve YES and MIN resolves NO even though they won the 1st round since it was against a Tier 3 team.
The general heuristic is to that to prove you are a top 4 team in the west, you have meet one of the criteria
Be a Tier 1 contender (OKC), so that even if you lose in the playoffs you retain at least half of the a priori 50% odds
Eliminate a Tier 1 contender (OKC) gaining half of their apriori odds (25%) in addition to the base odds of 10/5%
Eliminate a Tier 2 contender (LAL/DEN/GSW) to gain half of their apriori odds (5%) in additonal to the base odds of 10/5%
I may resolve to N/A if a tier 3 contender advances further than a tier 2 contender whilst only beating tier 3 contenders if the tier 2 contender lost to another tier 2 contender (e.g. if somehow the 2, 3, 6, and 7 seeds are all Tier 3 teams and 4, 5, 8 are Tier 2 then since the 2, 3, 6, 7 did not have to face a tier 2 team, it would be N/A to compare them to a Tier 2 team that lost earlier but to another better team (Tier 1 or Tier 2)
Generally achieving at least 10% at the end of the playoffs should be sufficient to resolve YES, 7.5% is probably yes depending on where the other teams land and 5% is probably NO, but I haven't analyzed the possibilities extensively so it may resolve N/A for teams that are neither definitively in or out of the top 4.
I know this is somewhat complicated/confusing criteria that even I don't fully grasp (yet), but the general idea of finding the top 4 teams using playoff results should make sense. The goal of the market is to determine if the betting market is justified to view LAL/DEN/GSW as a tier above HOU/MEM/MIN/LAC so that's why this market uses those tiers as a baseline to be updated according to the playoff results.